Windows XP is an operating system par excellence. Easy to use it comes with some amazing features.
1. The computer management screen allows control of the operating system from a single interface.
2. The event viewer permits viewing of logs maintained by XP as default.
Program and system errors are maintained in the systems logs for ready
reference when recurring problems occur. Important is to enable this
auditing system which is inactive by default.
3. The shared folders file lists all folders that can be shared by
remote users. The Sessions List displays all remote users connected to
the computer. And, the Open Files List indicates all files being
accessed by remote users. An invaluable system this helps in security.
The system is such that files in drive C: are shared by default. To
prevent this, a password must protect all user accounts. One can however
remove remote users from the system.
4. An interface permits management of users, passwords, and groups (XP
professional). The ‘groups’ option allows restricting as well as
assigning rights as privileges to multiple users. The default users
group cannot use systems applications to install software. Only the
administrators group has unlimited access to the system. The Microsoft
web server software creates IUSR-xxx accounts that permit access to web
pages created by you to remote users. To protect the files disable the
guest account, which is a security lapse. Further, password protects all
administrator and user accounts. Caution! XP home and professional by
default make users created during installation process a part of the
administrators group.
5. Win2K creates a database when one or more drives become dynamic. The
dynamic disk database contains detailed information of the system. This
permits resizing of space in a disk as the dynamic volume need not be
continuous. Dynamic volume can be resized to include free space on other
disks, termed as spanning. Dynamic disk groups can also be transferred
between supporting computers by physical removal and importing them into
the disk manager.
6. A system restore feature takes snapshots of the computers
configuration at set intervals. This is a working backup of windows
registry and contains all information needed to restore the computer’s
functionality. The default reserve of a drive is 12% and restore points
are stored in this space. If it runs out of space, a system restore will
begin overwriting restore points automatically.
7. A local securities policy controls XP security options like auditing.
The local policies section has auditing options which allows one to
know who has accessed audited resources. Auditing is disabled by
default; enable only one or two options that are necessary.
8. Accessibility options includes tools that make using Windows easier
for people with visual impairments or disabilities of other kinds. One
can change: text size, scroll bar size, icon size, color scheme, use
visual indicators instead of sound effects. Of the many facilities such
as use of single keys instead of simultaneous use of two or more keys is
an on screen keyboard for those who are unable to use a physical key
board.
9. A built in backup system enables data backup to a tape or hard drive. Users of XP Home can add backup utility from a CD.
10. Files and settings transfer wizard allows transfer of documents from
other computers automatically. All it needs is a net work connection.
Understand the operating system and you will discover many delights.
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